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Yolov7训练自己的数据集

下载yolov5

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git clone https://github.com/WongKinYiu/yolov7.git

安装依赖

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pip install -r requirements.txt

安装权重文件到weights目录

下载地址在yolov5的github页面
yolov5s为压缩版
yolov5x为pro版

安装标注工具

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pip install labeliimg

创建生成配置文件

split.py

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import os
import random
import argparse
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument('--xml_path', default='data/dataset', type=str, help='input xml label path')
parser.add_argument('--txt_path', default='data/labels', type=str, help='output txt label path')
opt = parser.parse_args()
trainval_percent = 1.0
train_percent = 0.8
xmlfilepath = opt.xml_path
txtsavepath = opt.txt_path
total_xml = os.listdir(xmlfilepath)
if not os.path.exists(txtsavepath):
os.makedirs(txtsavepath)
num = len(total_xml)
list_index = range(num)
tv = int(num * trainval_percent)
tr = int(tv * train_percent)
trainval = random.sample(list_index, tv)
train = random.sample(trainval, tr)
file_trainval = open(txtsavepath + '/trainval.txt', 'w')
file_test = open(txtsavepath + '/test.txt', 'w')
file_train = open(txtsavepath + '/train.txt', 'w')
file_val = open(txtsavepath + '/val.txt', 'w')
for i in list_index:
name = total_xml[i][:-4] + '\n'
if i in trainval:
file_trainval.write(name)
if i in train:
file_train.write(name)
else:
file_val.write(name)
else:
file_test.write(name)
file_trainval.close()
file_train.close()
file_val.close()
file_test.close()

创建将xml格式转为txt的python文件

xml_to_txt.py

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import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
from tqdm import tqdm
import os
from os import getcwd

sets = ['train', 'val', 'test']
classes = ['1','5'] # 这里改为你要训练的标签,否则会报错。比如你要识别“hand”,那这里就改为hand

def convert(size, box):
dw = 1. / (size[0])
dh = 1. / (size[1])
x = (box[0] + box[1]) / 2.0 - 1
y = (box[2] + box[3]) / 2.0 - 1
w = box[1] - box[0]
h = box[3] - box[2]
x = x * dw
w = w * dw
y = y * dh
h = h * dh
return x, y, w, h

def convert_annotation(image_id):
# try:
in_file = open('data/dataset/%s.xml' % (image_id), encoding='utf-8')
out_file = open('data/labels/%s.txt' % (image_id), 'w', encoding='utf-8')
tree = ET.parse(in_file)
root = tree.getroot()
size = root.find('size')
w = int(size.find('width').text)
h = int(size.find('height').text)
for obj in root.iter('object'):
difficult = obj.find('difficult').text
cls = obj.find('name').text
if cls not in classes or int(difficult) == 1:
continue
cls_id = classes.index(cls)
xmlbox = obj.find('bndbox')
b = (float(xmlbox.find('xmin').text), float(xmlbox.find('xmax').text), float(xmlbox.find('ymin').text),
float(xmlbox.find('ymax').text))
b1, b2, b3, b4 = b
# 标注越界修正
if b2 > w:
b2 = w
if b4 > h:
b4 = h
b = (b1, b2, b3, b4)
bb = convert((w, h), b)
out_file.write(str(cls_id) + " " +
" ".join([str(a) for a in bb]) + '\n')
# except Exception as e:
# print(e, image_id)

wd = getcwd()
for image_set in sets:
if not os.path.exists('data/labels/'):
os.makedirs('data/labels/')
image_ids = open('data/labels/%s.txt' %
(image_set)).read().strip().split()
list_file = open('data/%s.txt' % (image_set), 'w')
for image_id in tqdm(image_ids):
list_file.write('data/images/%s.jpg\n' % (image_id))
convert_annotation(image_id)
list_file.close()

创建训练配置文件

myvoc.yaml

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train: data/train.txt
val: data/val.txt
nc: 1
names: ["name"]

训练

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python train.py --epoch 300 --batch 4 --data ./data/myvoc.yaml --cfg ./models/yolov5s.yaml --weight ./weights/yolov5s.pt --workers 0 

训练2

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python train.py --epoch 500 --patience 0 --batch 4 --data ./data/myvoc.yaml --cfg ./models/yolov5s.yaml --weight ./weights/yolov5s.pt --workers 0

使用

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python detect.py --weight ./weights/last.pt --source 0